BPB Reports

Paper Details

BPB Reports
Vol. 7 No. 1 p.21-25 2024
Regular Article
The Soy Isoflavone Genistein Enhances IFN-γ-Induced PD-L1 Expression in B16F1 Melanoma Cells in Vitro
  • Tohru Sakai (Department of Public Health and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School / sakai@tokushima-u.ac.jp)
Yuko Tanaka , Mako Yamamoto , Haruka Ohhashi , Akiko Nakamoto , Mariko Nakamoto , Tohru Sakai
Department of Public Health and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
Received: November 29, 2023;   Accepted: January 05, 2024;   Released: February 16, 2024
Keywords: soy isoflavone, genistein, flavonoids, PD-L1, B16F1 melanoma
Abstracts

PD-L1 molecules on a tumor have attracted attention because PD-L1 on a tumor plays an important role in escape for host immune responses. It has been shown that genistein attenuates immune checkpoint therapy for B16F1 melanoma in mice. We examined the effect of genistein on expression of PD-L1 in B16F1 melanoma cells and found that genistein increases the expression of IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 molecules at both protein and mRNA levels. Genistein increased the mRNA expression of STAT1 and STAT3 in IFN-γ-treated B16F1 cells. We compared the effects of ten types of flavonoids on PD-L1 expression and found that genistein is a strong inducer of PD-L1 expression among the flavonoids.